EXPAND

pads an array to a given size with a fill value · from excel · excel: verified match · no sheets equivalent

signature

EXPAND(array, rows, [columns], [pad_with])

returns: array

argumentrequired
array required
rows required
columns optional · defaults to 3
pad_with optional

examples

formula and result, taken from the engine's own test suite — every result below is asserted in CI, not written by hand.

AB
1 102
2 204
fx =EXPAND(A1:B2, 3, 3, "-") 10

errors

error values observed from the engine — each with a call that produces it.

errorproduced by
#VALUE! =EXPAND(A1:A3,2)

related

  • ARRAY_CONSTRAIN truncates a range to at most the given rows and columns
  • ARRAYFORMULA evaluates an expression across a range (this engine already spills, so it is a pass-through for sheets compatibility)
  • ARRAYTOTEXT converts array to text representation
  • BYCOL applies lambda to each column of array
  • BYROW applies lambda to each row of array
  • CHOOSECOLS returns the specified columns from an array